Theo Francken Calls for Tougher Response to Brussels Riots
Belgian Defence Minister Theo Francken has renewed his call for a tougher response to violent protesters, arguing that authorities need stronger measures to prevent riots and restore public order in Brussels.
In a new Facebook post, Francken criticized socialist trade union supporters who took part in a demonstration against the federal government, claiming that the unrest had left large parts of the Belgian capital damaged.
He blamed anti-fascist groups, which he described as the “black shock troops” associated with Raoul Hedebouw, Josy De Haese and others, for the violence. These accusations reflect Francken’s statements and have not been independently established here.
Francken Renews Call for an Armed Response
The defence minister said he had long advocated creating an armed force to confront violent groups, drawing a comparison with the former National Guard.
Francken also referred to the FN303, a less-lethal projectile launcher manufactured by Belgian arms company FN Herstal. He argued that the time had come for a tougher approach to violent unrest.
His remarks reflect his longstanding position that police should have greater access to such weapons when dealing with rioters. Francken previously called for their use following violent clashes during a major trade union demonstration in Brussels in October 2025.
Debate Over Police Powers and Protest Rights
Francken’s position raises questions about how far Belgian authorities should go when responding to violent demonstrations.
The FN303 is designed to fire impact projectiles and is generally described as a less-lethal weapon. However, such weapons can cause serious injuries, particularly when projectiles strike vulnerable parts of the body.
Belgium’s Interior Minister, Bernard Quintin, previously confirmed that the FN303 could not be used for general public-order management during demonstrations. Its use remained subject to strict restrictions.
The debate highlights the challenge facing Belgian authorities: preventing attacks on police and damage to public property while protecting the right to peaceful protest.
Francken ended his Facebook post by arguing that the period of tolerance and apologies should be over, signaling that he wants a much firmer response to future unrest.
